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About 10th

About 10th

Bihar Board 10th Exam: Complete Details

The Bihar School Examination Board (BSEB) conducts the Class 10th board examination, commonly known as the Bihar Board Matric Exam. It is one of the most significant exams for students in Bihar, determining their academic and career paths. In this blog, we will provide complete details about the Bihar Board 10th Exam, including its eligibility, syllabus, exam pattern, preparation tips, results, and more. The Bihar Board Matric Exam is conducted annually by the BSEB, headquartered in Patna. The exam is usually held in February, with results being declared within a few months. The board also conducts compartmental and improvement exams for students who wish to improve their scores.

Key Features of Bihar Board 10th Exam

Conducting Body: Bihar School Examination Board (BSEB)

  • Exam Level: State-level
  • Mode of Exam: Offline (Pen & Paper)
  • Subjects: Mathematics, Science, Social Science, English, Hindi, and optional subjects
  • Marking Scheme: 100 marks per subject (Theory + Practical/Internal Assessment)
  • Passing Criteria: Minimum 30% in each subject

Bihar Board 10th Exam Eligibility Criteria

To appear for the Bihar Board 10th Exam, students must meet the following criteria:

  • Must be enrolled in a recognized school affiliated with BSEB.
  • Should have completed the necessary coursework and internal assessments.
  • Must have completed the registration process within the stipulated time.

Bihar Board 10th  Exam Pattern

Understanding the exam pattern is crucial for effective preparation. The Bihar Board 10th Exam consists of objective and subjective questions.

Subject-wise Exam Pattern:

Mathematics – 100 Marks (Objective + Subjective)

Science – 100 Marks (Theory: 80, Internal Assessment: 20)

Social Science – 100 Marks (Theory: 80, Internal Assessment: 20)

English – 100 Marks

Hindi/Urdu/Sanskrit – 100 Marks

Optional Subject – 100 Marks

Question Paper Format:

Objective Type Questions: 50% of the paper (OMR sheet-based)

Short Answer & Long Answer Questions: 50% of the paper

Internal Assessments & Practical Exams: Conducted for Science and Social Science

Bihar Board 10th Exam Syllabus

The BSEB (Bihar School Examination Board) has released the syllabus for Class 10 students making ready for the 10th board exam. To get right of entry to the Bihar Board 10th syllabus, students can go to the board’s reliable website or go through this page. Changes in the syllabus are not likely, because the board normally continues consistency. However, any changes might be directly up to date on this page.

The BSEB 10th syllabus contains crucial statistics, together with chapter-wise subjects on the way to be covered within the exam and the corresponding weightage of marks. Students getting ready for the Bihar Board Class 10 tests should very well assess the syllabus available at biharboardonline.bihar.gov.in for Class 10 and see their instruction approach for this reason.

In addition to reviewing the Bihar Board 10 syllabus , students are counseled to discover BSEB 10th practice guidelines to enhance their performance inside the examinations. It is also advocated that scholars familiarize themselves with the BSEB tenth examination pattern, as this information will aid in formulating an effective method for answering questions about exam day. The state board presents the BSEB 10th syllabus as a PDF . The Bihar board 10 syllabus PDF consists of all the topics, subtopics, and the corresponding marks assigned to them. So if you are looking for a complete guide on bihar board 10th syllabus, keep reading this page. You will be aware of every pattern.

BSEB Class 10 Syllabus - Subject

Subjects

Topics

Science

Chemical Compounds

The Living World

Electricity and its Effects

Light and Communication

Natural Resources

Mathematics

Number System

Trigonometry

Coordinate Geometry

Geometry

Mensuration

Statistics

Algebra, etc

Hindi

Unseen Passage

Grammar

Writing

Textbook

Supplementary Textbook

English

Reading

Writing

Grammar and Translation

Textbooks

Supplementary Readers

Sanskrit

Unseen Passage

grammar writing

Textbook

Supplementary Textbook

Social Science

India and Contemporary World-II

Resources of India

Political Science-II

Understanding Economics

Disaster Management

BSEB Class 10 Syllabus Maths 

Unit 

Topics

Marks

Real Numbers

Euclid’s Division Lemma and Algorithm

Rational and Irrational Numbers

Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic

10 Marks

 

Polynomials

Introduction to Arithmetic

Progression nth term of an AP

The sum of n Terms of an AP

Word Problems of AP

20 Marks

Linear Equations

Graphical Solution to Linear Equations

Elimination Method

Substitution Method

Cross Multiplication Method

Equations Reducible to Linear Form

Quadratic Equations

Introduction to Quadratic Equations

Method of Completing the Square

Nature of Roots Equations

Reducible to Quadratic Form

Arithmetic Progression

Pythagoras Theorem

Basic Proportionality Theorem

Converse of BPT

Criteria For Similar Triangles

Problems with Similar Triangles

Areas of Similar Triangles

Coordinate Geometry

Area of Triangles

Distance Formula

Section Formula

10 Marks

Introduction to Trigonometry

Trigonometric Ratios

Trigonometric Tables

Trigonometric Ratios of Complementary Angles

Trigonometric Identities

Applications of Trigonometric Identities

20 Marks

Applications of Trigonometry

Introduction to Heights and Distances

Applications of Heights and Distances

Triangles

Pythagoras Theorem

Basic Proportionality Theorem

Converse of BPT

Criteria For Similar Triangles

Problems on Similar Triangles

Areas of Similar Triangles

30 Marks

Circles

Tangents to A Circle

Properties of Tangents

Construction

Constructions of Similar Triangles

Construction of Tangents

Areas Related to Circles

Area and Circumference of a Circle

Areas of Sectors and Segments

Areas of Combination of Figures

Surface Areas and Volumes

Surface Area: Combination of Solids

Volume: Combination of Solids

Conversion of Solids

Frustum of A Cone

Statistics

Arithmetic Mean of Grouped Data

Mode of Grouped Data

Median of Grouped Data

Relation Between Central Tendencies

Cumulative Frequency Curve

10 Marks

Probability

Classical Approach to Probability

Applications of Probability

BSEB 10th Syllabus for Science

Unit 

Marks

Chemical Compounds

25

The Living World

20

Electricity and its effects

18

Light and Communication

12

Natural Resources

10

BSEB 10 Syllabus for Social Science

Unit 

Topics

Marks

History

Nationalism in India

Cities in the Contemporary World

Novels Society, and History

Print Culture and the Modern World

Rise of Nationalism in Europe

The Nationalist Movement in Indo-China

Age of Industrialisation

The Making of a Global World

25 Marks

 

Civics

Federalism

Power Sharing

Democracy and Diversity

Popular Struggles and Movements

Outcomes of Democracy Gender Religion and Caste

Political Parties

Challenges to Democracy

25 Marks

Geography

Forest and Wildlife Resources

Agriculture

Resources and Development

Manufacturing Industries

Water Resources

Lifelines of the National Economy

Minerals and Energy Resource

25 Marks

Economics

Indian Economy and its Development

Money and Credit

Consumer Rights

Globalization and the Indian Economy

22 Marks

Disaster Management

Disaster Management

6 Marks

BSEB 10 Syllabus for English

Unit 

Topics

Marks

English Prose

3 short answers type questions

One explanation in 3 different passages

Two reading passages with comprehension questions

Use of words

2 long answer type questions

20 Marks

Grammar

Sentences Correction

Direct and Indirect Narration

Antonyms and Synonyms

15  Marks

Text Book & Supplementary Textbooks

Questions from the BSEB 10th textbooks

50 Marks

Composition

Essay Writing/ Application Writing/ Letter Writing

15 Marks

BSEB 10th Sample/ Previous year Question Papers 

Apart from reviewing the complete syllabus of BSEB 10th, the scholars are also suggested to practice the Bihar Board 10th pattern question papers 2025. Bihar Board class 10 sample paper 2024–25 is released by BSEB for students to practice. Students can practice the BSEB 10th sample papers to give a lift to their average examination practice and additionally understand the BSEB tenth examination pattern 2025. Previous year question paper is given below:

BSEB Previous year question paper 

Link of PDF

BSEB Maths question Paper 2024

 

BSEB Science question Paper 2024

 

BSEB social science question Paper 2024

 

BSEB English question Paper 2024

 

BSEB Hindi question Paper 2024

 

BSEB Sanskrit question Paper 2024

 

BSEB Maths question Paper 2023

 

BSEB Science question Paper 2023

 

BSEB social science question Paper 2023

 

BSEB English question Paper 2023

 

BSEB Hindi question Paper 2023

 

BSEB Sanskrit question Paper 2023

 

BSEB Maths question Paper 2022

 

BSEB Science question Paper 2022

 

BSEB social science question Paper 2022

 

BSEB English question Paper 2022

 

BSEB Hindi question Paper 2022

 

BSEB Sanskrit question Paper 2022

 

BSEB Maths question Paper 2021

 

BSEB Science question Paper 2021

 

BSEB social science question Paper 2021

 

BSEB English question Paper 2021

 

BSEB Hindi question Paper 2021

 

BSEB Sanskrit question Paper 2021

 

BSEB Maths question Paper 2020

 

BSEB Science question Paper 2020

 

BSEB social science question Paper 2020

 

BSEB English question Paper 2020

 

BSEB Hindi question Paper 2020

 

BSEB Sanskrit question Paper 2020

 

Preparation Tips for Bihar Board 10th Exam

Here are some effective tips for students to prepare well:

Understand the Syllabus: Go through the syllabus and focus on important topics.

Time Management: Create a study schedule and allocate time for each subject.

Practice with Previous Papers: Solving past question papers helps in understanding the pattern.

Focus on Weak Areas: Identify subjects or topics where improvement is needed.

Use NCERT & Bihar Board Books: These books are recommended for preparation.

Attempt Mock Tests: It helps in building confidence and time management skills.

Revise Regularly: Frequent revision helps retain concepts better.

Admit Card & Exam Day Guidelines

Admit Card:

  • Issued by BSEB and available online.
  • Contains important details like roll number, exam center, and timings.
  • Students must carry a printed copy of the admit card to the exam hall.

Exam Day Instructions:

  • Reach the exam center at least 30 minutes before the exam.
  • Carry necessary stationery items.
  • Read the question paper carefully before answering.
  • Follow COVID-19 guidelines (if applicable).

Result Declaration & Passing Criteria

The Bihar Board 10th Exam results are usually declared in March or April on the official BSEB website. Students can check their results using their roll number and roll code.

Passing Criteria:

  • A minimum of 30% marks in each subject.
  • An overall aggregate of 33% or more.
  • Students failing in one or two subjects can appear for compartmental exams.

Re-evaluation & Compartment Exams

Students who are not satisfied with their results can apply for re-evaluation.

  • Re-evaluation: Students can apply online by paying a nominal fee.
  • Compartment Exams: Conducted for students who fail in one or two subjects, usually within a few months after result declaration.

Future Opportunities After Bihar Board 10th

After passing the Bihar Board Matric Exam, students can choose from various streams and career paths:

Science Stream: For careers in Engineering, Medicine, and Research.

Commerce Stream: For careers in Business, Accounting, and Finance.

Arts Stream: For careers in Humanities, Social Work, and Media.

Diploma Courses: Polytechnic, ITI, and other vocational courses.

Government Jobs: Students can prepare for SSC, Railways, and other competitive exams.

Conclusion

The Bihar Board 10th Exam is a crucial milestone for students in Bihar. With proper preparation, time management, and the right study resources, students can excel in the exam. It is essential to stay focused, practice regularly, and follow the guidelines set by BSEB to achieve success in the Matric exams. Good luck to all the students appearing for the Bihar Board 10th Exam!

 

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